Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)
120 SupplementsSuperoxide Dismutase (SOD) is a crucial antioxidant enzyme that plays a vital role in protecting the body against oxidative stress and damage. It is one of the primary defense mechanisms against reactive oxygen species (ROS), specifically the superoxide radical, a byproduct of normal cellular metabolism. SOD converts the superoxide radical into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, which are then further broken down by other antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase.
Supplemental Benefits of SOD:
Antioxidant Defense: SOD is essential for neutralizing superoxide radicals, thereby preventing cellular damage and maintaining cellular integrity. By converting superoxide radicals into less harmful molecules, SOD reduces the risk of oxidative stress-related damage.
Anti-Inflammatory Action: SOD helps in reducing inflammation by mitigating oxidative stress, which is often a key factor in the inflammatory response. This can be particularly beneficial in conditions like arthritis, where inflammation plays a central role.
Cellular Protection: SOD protects cells from damage that can lead to mutations and cell death. This protection is crucial for maintaining the health of various tissues, including the skin, lungs, and nervous system.
Aging and Longevity: As an important part of the body’s antioxidant defense system, SOD is thought to play a role in slowing down the aging process. By protecting cells from oxidative damage, SOD contributes to better overall health and longevity.
Forms and dosage:
SOD/Gliadin Complex: Combining SOD with gliadin aims to improve the stability and absorption of the enzyme. Gliadin acts as a carrier that helps protect the enzyme from breaking down before it reaches the intestines, potentially enhancing its effectiveness.
Microencapsulated SOD: This form involves encapsulating SOD in a protective coating to enhance its stability and absorption in the digestive tract. Microencapsulation helps SOD survive the acidic environment of the stomach and reach the intestines for absorption.
Daily dose:
Units of Measurement for Superoxide Dismutase (SOD):
… Milligrams (mg) 250-500mg: Measure the weight or mass of a substance. In the context of SOD supplements, mg indicates the quantity of SOD by weight.
… International Units (IU) 50 IU to 500 IU: IU is a standard measurement used to quantify the biological activity of various substances, including enzymes like SOD. It reflects the amount of enzyme activity based on its ability to catalyze a specific reaction.
… McCord-Fridovich Units 500-2000: McCord-Fridovich Unitsare a specific measure of SOD activity based on a defined assay developed by researchers McCord and Fridovich. This unit quantifies the enzyme’s ability to reduce superoxide radicals in a controlled test.
Milligrams measure the weight of SOD, which does not directly convey the enzyme’s activity. IU and McCord-Fridovich Units, on the other hand, measure the enzyme’s activity, reflecting its effectiveness in neutralizing superoxide radicals.